Common Export Mistakes First-Timers Make (And How to Avoid Them)

By Viral Shah – Mentor & Director, Export Import Leadership Institute

Starting an Export Business? Read This Before You Make the Same Mistakes I Did.

Every exporter has a “first mistake” story.
Mine involved sending the wrong product grade to a buyer in the UAE. I assumed the specs without confirming. The result? Order cancelled. Payment stuck. Confidence shaken.

But here’s the truth:
Everyone makes mistakes in export — especially in the beginning. What matters is how quickly you learn and correct your approach. Over the years, I’ve trained thousands of beginners — and I’ve seen patterns. So, I’m sharing with you the most common export mistakes, and more importantly, how to avoid them from day one.

Mistake #1: Chasing the Wrong Product

A lot of first-timers ask:
“Sir, tell me which product is in demand internationally?”

That’s the wrong question.

Instead, ask:
👉 “What product do I understand well, and can source or manage easily — that also has global potential?”

Chasing “top export items” from Google may lead you to industries you don’t understand — like chemicals, pharma, or heavy machinery.

Start with what you know — or what’s locally available in your area. That’s your strength.

Mistake #2: Thinking Buyers Will Come Automatically

Many people get an IEC code, make a company profile, and then wait for buyers to message them. That’s not how it works.

You need to:

  • Identify your buyer profile
  • Attend exhibitions (physical or virtual)
  • Send professional emails
  • Follow up correctly

Buyers trust people who understand their market. Not people who just send copy-paste emails.

Mistake #3: Not Understanding Incoterms

FOB, CIF, EXW — these aren’t just technical terms.
They decide who pays what, and who takes responsibility at what stage.

A small misunderstanding here can cost thousands.
In one case, a beginner paid for logistics twice just because they didn’t understand “CFR” properly.

Take time to learn this — it’s not rocket science, but it’s extremely important.

Mistake #4: Pricing Without Knowing Actual Costs

I’ve seen people quote based on “gut feeling” or what someone else quoted on Alibaba.

But real pricing includes:

  • Product cost
  • Packaging
  • Loading & local transport
  • Port charges
  • Documentation costs
  • Freight
  • Agent commission (sometimes)

If you don’t know your cost — you can’t know your profit.

Mistake #5: Ignoring Quality Control

This one is deadly.
Even if you’re not the manufacturer, if you’re the exporter — you’re responsible.

A cracked product, a mismatch in quantity, improper labeling — all of these lead to rejection or returns.

✅ Always do a pre-shipment check
✅ Keep photographic or video records
✅ Share packing details with the buyer beforehand

Today’s buyer wants products that are not just good — but tailored. Be it packaging, language labeling, or even shape and material — the exporter who listens carefully and adapts wins.

I remember helping a student modify a packaging design for a Middle Eastern market. Just that one change helped him close a $20,000 order.

Want to avoid beginner blunders?
Join our Beginner-to-Advanced Programs in Surat
✔️ Clear guidance ✔️ Practical case studies ✔️ Personal support

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