By Viral Shah β Mentor & Director, Export Import Leadership Institute

Starting an Export Business? Read This Before You Make the Same Mistakes I Did.
Every exporter has a βfirst mistakeβ story.
Mine involved sending the wrong product grade to a buyer in the UAE. I assumed the specs without confirming. The result? Order cancelled. Payment stuck. Confidence shaken.
But hereβs the truth:
Everyone makes mistakes in export β especially in the beginning. What matters is how quickly you learn and correct your approach. Over the years, Iβve trained thousands of beginners β and Iβve seen patterns. So, Iβm sharing with you the most common export mistakes, and more importantly, how to avoid them from day one.
Mistake #1: Chasing the Wrong Product
A lot of first-timers ask:
βSir, tell me which product is in demand internationally?β
Thatβs the wrong question.
Instead, ask:
π βWhat product do I understand well, and can source or manage easily β that also has global potential?β
Chasing βtop export itemsβ from Google may lead you to industries you donβt understand β like chemicals, pharma, or heavy machinery.
Start with what you know β or whatβs locally available in your area. Thatβs your strength.
Mistake #2: Thinking Buyers Will Come Automatically
Many people get an IEC code, make a company profile, and then wait for buyers to message them. Thatβs not how it works.
You need to:
- Identify your buyer profile
- Attend exhibitions (physical or virtual)
- Send professional emails
- Follow up correctly
Buyers trust people who understand their market. Not people who just send copy-paste emails.
Mistake #3: Not Understanding Incoterms
FOB, CIF, EXW β these arenβt just technical terms.
They decide who pays what, and who takes responsibility at what stage.
A small misunderstanding here can cost thousands.
In one case, a beginner paid for logistics twice just because they didnβt understand βCFRβ properly.
Take time to learn this β itβs not rocket science, but itβs extremely important.
Mistake #4: Pricing Without Knowing Actual Costs
Iβve seen people quote based on βgut feelingβ or what someone else quoted on Alibaba.
But real pricing includes:
- Product cost
- Packaging
- Loading & local transport
- Port charges
- Documentation costs
- Freight
- Agent commission (sometimes)
If you don’t know your cost β you can’t know your profit.
Mistake #5: Ignoring Quality Control
This one is deadly.
Even if youβre not the manufacturer, if youβre the exporter β youβre responsible.
A cracked product, a mismatch in quantity, improper labeling β all of these lead to rejection or returns.
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Always do a pre-shipment check
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Keep photographic or video records
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Share packing details with the buyer beforehand
Todayβs buyer wants products that are not just good β but tailored. Be it packaging, language labeling, or even shape and material β the exporter who listens carefully and adapts wins.
I remember helping a student modify a packaging design for a Middle Eastern market. Just that one change helped him close a $20,000 order.
Mistakes Are a Part of the Game β But They Can Be Reduced
No exporter became successful without facing challenges. But why repeat avoidable ones?
Thatβs why I started our Export Import Leadership Institute.
To make sure first-timers like you are guided properly β with structure, checklists, clarity, and ongoing support.
Whether youβre just starting or stuck after the first shipment, we help you move forward confidently.ght export approach.